The Exhibition

14 August

SCULPTURE

Albert-Ernest Carrier-Belleuse (1824-1887)

The reader, 1887, bronze with ivory face and hands

h 58.5 cm Presented anonymously to Leeds Art Collections Fund, 1966

Combining different materials, such as bronze and ivory, was particularly fashionable for decorative sculpture in the late 19th/early 20th centuries. This figure is bronze, with ivory face and hands. However, this combination of materials poses problems in terms of their conservation needs, as bronze and ivory prefer different environmental conditions to best preserve them. Whilst bronze prefers drier conditions, this is highly unsuitable for ivory, which becomes brittle and can crack. More humid conditions are unacceptable for bronze, which is prone to rust if the atmosphere is to moist. A balance has always to be achieved.
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